Never pass up a chance to sit down or relieve yourself. -old Apache saying

Saturday, April 2, 2016

Minnie Fish

So here's another woman hero of the women's suffrage movement from Texas that I had never heard of.  Minnie Fisher Cunningham, nicknamed "Minnie Fish" by FDR, was born in New Waverly, Texas in 1882 and died in New Waverly, Texas in 1964. But she went places. Did she ever.

Frankly, it's a little disconcerting when I discover rather significant things and people in history that I probably should have known about but hadn't heard a frikkin' clue about. Didn't learn about Minnie Fisher Cunningham while growing up and going to school in TEXAS, where one might think you'd have a good chance of learning about her in school.

Can't help but wonder what other pieces of history I am unfamiliar with.  

A Suffrage Politician: Minnie Fisher Cunningham

Working as a pharmacist in Huntsville in 1901, young Minnie Fisher Cunningham discovered that her untrained male colleagues made twice her salary.  That unfairness, she later explained, “made a suffragette out of me.” Cunningham soon gave up pharmacy and put her energy and keen sense of justice to work for progressive causes. She helped pass pure milk laws and other public health legislation, but knew that truly to improve society, women must have the right to vote.
In 1910 Cunningham became president of the Galveston Equal Suffrage Association, and was soon leading the cause statewide.  Her efforts helped Texas women win the right to vote in state primary elections in 1918.  But the victory did not come easily.  She succeeded by forging savvy political alliances and spending endless hours building grassroots support.
American women achieved full suffrage in 1920, with the ratification of the 19th Amendment.  But for Cunningham, the right to vote was only a first step.  She went on to help found the National League of Women Voters, and in 1928, was the first Texas woman to run for the United States Senate.  During World War II, she worked for the Roosevelt administration, and it was FDR who gave her the nickname — “Minnie Fish.”

Sign reads “Minnie Fisher Cunningham for US Senate.”

Cunningham was active in the Democratic Party until her death in 1964.  But every woman who votes in Texas, regardless of party, owes “Minnie Fish” a debt of gratitude.



Wikipedia has a more full bio of her here.

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