Merriam-Webster’s
Word of the Day
Word of the Day
September 7
misprision
noun
Meaning
1 a : neglect or wrong performance of official duty b : concealment of treason or felony by one who is not a participant in the treason or felony
*2 : misunderstanding, misinterpretation
Example Sentence
In her memoir Sleeping with Cats, poet Marge Piercy reflects that her life “has been full of blunders, misprisions, accidents, losses.”
It’s easy to see the “prehendere” connection in "apprehend" and "comprehend," whereas you may be surprised that "surprise" is from “prehendere” (via Anglo-French "susprendre," meaning "to capture” or “to take by surprise"). "Misprision" comes to us by way of Anglo-French “mesprisun” ("error, wrongdoing"), from “mesprendre” ("to take by mistake"), itself from “prehendere.” "Prison," too, is from Anglo-French, where it had the same meaning as our English word. It was adapted from Latin “prehension-, prehensio” ("act of seizing") — again, from “prehendere.” The only word that’s out of place is "misprize," meaning "to undervalue." It’s ultimately from Latin “pretium,” meaning "value."
Did you know?
All but one of the following words traces back to Latin "prehendere," meaning "to seize." Which word doesn’t belong?
apprehend comprehend misprision misprize prison surprise
It’s easy to see the “prehendere” connection in "apprehend" and "comprehend," whereas you may be surprised that "surprise" is from “prehendere” (via Anglo-French "susprendre," meaning "to capture” or “to take by surprise"). "Misprision" comes to us by way of Anglo-French “mesprisun” ("error, wrongdoing"), from “mesprendre” ("to take by mistake"), itself from “prehendere.” "Prison," too, is from Anglo-French, where it had the same meaning as our English word. It was adapted from Latin “prehension-, prehensio” ("act of seizing") — again, from “prehendere.” The only word that’s out of place is "misprize," meaning "to undervalue." It’s ultimately from Latin “pretium,” meaning "value."
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